UPSC CAPF Exam: Medical Standards, Fitness Tests, and Disqualification Rules

Introduction

The UPSC CAPF examination includes a detailed medical evaluation to ensure candidates meet demanding service requirements. Medical fitness is mandatory for final selection and force allocation. Candidates who qualify for the written, physical, and interview stages must clear medical standards without exception. Understanding medical criteria early helps aspirants avoid unexpected disqualification during the final stage.

Purpose of Medical Examination

• Medical examination ensures candidates can handle demanding operational conditions.


• Fitness evaluation protectsthe  long-term health of serving officers


• Standards maintain uniformity across all central armed police forces


• The medical stage confirms physical endurance and resilience levels


• Screening prevents future service-related health complications


• Final appointment depends entirely on medical clearance

General Medical Standards

• Candidates must be free from chronic and contagious diseases


• Normal hearing ability required without assistive devices  UPSC CAPF 


• Blood pressure must remain within prescribed medical limits


• Cardiovascular health is assessed through standard medical procedures


• Mental health stability is evaluated by qualified medical officers


• Body mass index must meet the acceptable service range

Vision Standards Requirements

• Distant vision standards vary according to force requirements


• Near vision clarity is essential for operational effectiveness


• Color blindness may lead to disqualification in some forces


• Refractive errors allowed within permissible medical limits


• Eye surgeries are considered only if specific conditions are satisfied


• Vision assessment conducted using standardized testing equipment

Physical Measurements Criteria

• Minimum height requirement varies for male and female candidates


• Chest expansion is measured only for male candidates


• Weight proportionate to height and age is mandatory


• Regional relaxations applicable to specific geographic categories


• Measurements verified multiple times for accuracy


• Any discrepancy may lead to temporary unfitness

Common Reasons for Medical Rejection

• Flat foot condition was detected during the examination process


• Knock knees exceeding permissible angle limits


• Spine deformities affecting posture and mobility


• Vision deficiencies beyond the allowed medical standards


• Hearing impairment above acceptable decibel levels


• Presence of permanent tattoos in restricted body areas

Temporary and Permanent Unfitness

• Temporary unfitness allows appeal for re-medical examination


• Re-medical was conducted within the specified commission timeline


• Permanent unfitness leads to final disqualification


• Medical board decision considered final and binding


• No force allocation without medical fitness clearance


• Preparation includes early medical self-assessment

Medical Preparation Tips

• Undergo pre-examination medical checkups regularly


• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition


• Avoid excessive weight gain before medical tests


• Address minor medical issues well in advance


• Follow physical training routines consistently


• Ensure adequate rest before a medical examination

Conclusion

Medical fitness is a decisive stage in the UPSC CAPF selection process and cannot be overlooked. Candidates must meet prescribed standards related to vision, physical measurements, and overall health. Early awareness and preparation reduce the risk of rejection during the final stages